SSRIs ( Serotonin Syndrome): Hyperthermia, agitation, ocular clonus (slow, continuous, horizontal eye movemens), tremor, dilated pupils, akathisia (see above), deep tendon hyperreflexia (common), muscle clonus (common), muscle rigidity, bilateral Babinski signs, dry mucus membranes, flushed skin and diaphoresis, ncreased bowel sounds. Patient with significant solvent exposure, must be handled gently to reduce the incident of arrhythmia and/ or subsequent cardiac arrest. Solvents: nausea, coughing, vomiting, mental status change and arrhythmias. fertilizer) ( Nerve Agent Organophosphate Poisoning 2.17b): bradycardia, increased secretions, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, pinpoint pupils. Prolonged overdoses may result in compartment syndrome and/or hypothermia. heroin, fentanyl, morphine, oxycodone): Respiratory depression or arrest, pinpoint pupils, decreased mental states. This may be induced by antipsychotics, such as haloperidol, or anti-emetics such as prochlorperazine or metoclopramide. Late signs include renal dysfunction, liver failure, and or cerebral edema among.Ĭarbon monoxide (CO): headache, nausea, weakness, angina, dyspnea, loss of consciousness, seizures, and coma.Ĭardiac Medications: dysrhythmias, altered mental status, hypotension, hypoglycemia.ĭepressants: bradycardia, hypotension, decreased temperature, decreased respirations, non-specific pupils.ĭystonic Reaction: Neurological movement disorder, in which sustained muscle contractions cause twisting and repetitive movements or abnormal postures. Hot as a hare (hyperthermia).Īspirin/Salicylate: abdominal pain, vomiting, tachypnea, fever, altered mental status, tinnitus, hyperthermia, respiratory alkalosis, and metabolic acidosis. diphenhydramine, tricyclic antidepressants, bupropion): tachycardia, fever, dilated pupils, mental status changes. If not detected and treated, may cause irreversible liver failure.Īntipsychotics (e.g. haloperidol and anti-emetics (e.g. prochlorperazine or metoclopramide) ( Akathisia): feelings of anxiety, agitation, and jitteriness, as well as inability to sit still / pacing.Īnticholinergic (e.g. Signs & Symptoms which may or may not be present: = cross reference = informationĪcetaminophen: initially no signs/symptoms or nausea/vomiting.
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